Hinduism
It believes
in the successive reincarnation of the soul, seeking perfection to become part
of the universal spirit. It dates back to the development of the ancient
Vedic religion and its scriptures, inheritance of the Aryan people, which make
up a series of sacred book. Characteristic of Hinduism, is undoubtedly the
sacred triad featuring: Bhrama, Vishnu and Shiva, in respective order, the
creator, preserver and destroyer and / or renewal of the universe.
Currently Hinduism is the religion with the largest presence
in India, with around 82% of the population.
Buddhism
Founded by
Siddhartha Gautama (the Enlightened One), who later became known as Buddha in
the sixth century BC. First, Buddhism is not necessarily a religion or a
philosophical system, but a practical way for the emancipation of the suffering
inherent in all human existence. This suffering stems from desire, and explains
that only following a sublime path and finishing with an endless cycle of
reincarnation through nirvana can end that suffering.
Jainism
Currently
shares similarities with Hinduism, however, the general approach of Jainism is
non-violence (ahimsa) since they do not tolerate the so soul (jiva) be any
element. This religion also explains that every jiva is pure and omniscient,
able to attain liberation (moksha) if the path of asceticism and meditation is
followed, rejecting passions, incorrect actions and impure thoughts. Today,
Jainism is professed by only 4 million people in India.
Sikhism
The most
followed religion in the world after Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and
Hinduism. The bulk of these are found in the state of Punjab (India). It surge
continuous confrontation between Islam and Hinduism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji with
maximum exponent and founder. Sikhism proposes unity, truth and belief in one
God (Nam), which should admire and offer absolute dedication and will.
Religion, unlike Hindu ascetic retreats, offers a service to others as one way
to approach God. In contemporary India, Sikhism is shared por18 million.
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